CFGAG News and Views vol. 28 November 1, 2011
"There is a risk of loss when trading futures and options. The thoughts and opionions in this article are those of the author, and while believed to be correct, are not guaranteed as to the accuracy or content. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and each individual should examine their own risk capital carefully before trading." "More cards on the table?"
The much anticipated October 12 reports were released, and the big surprise was no big changes. Harvested acres were tweeked a bit, but yields were basically unchanged. Soybean yields were lowered slightly, contrary to anectodal reports of excellent yields by our farmer contacts, but really, no big changes from September. There is still a lot of disagreement in the trade about final yields and production, but at this point, it would seem to have little impact on price movement. What is moving the market is simply money flow. With the ongoing issues in Europe, the US dollar fluctuations and the corresponding trade in commodities is easy to see. Look at a chart of the dollar, and of corn, and you can see the mirror images. At some point, usually around Government report days, we do trade some supply/demand issues, but thats about it. The negative factors to price at this time are pretty clear: 1) Export demand is not good for corn, beans, and wheat. Competition from Russia, South America, and others continue to offer grain cheaper than the US 2) US Dollar value climbing only makes #1 worse 3)South American weather, planting progress, and leftover supplies from last year are all bearish beans. 4) European debt issues, the impact on US banks, and the possibility of default remains a major issue and likely for some time to come From the positive side: 1) Ethanol is again, very profitable, and demand is good domestically 2) Farmers remain tight holders of grain, and will probably continue to hold until after year end. 3) The North/West Corn belt is extremely dry, and prospects for moistue recharge do not look good right now. 4) While there are no major weather issues in South America now, how long before there is one? Stepping back, away from the day to day volatility, and endless opinion and rhetoric, for corn we seem to have worked our way into a trading range. 6.50-6.55 is about where we seem to run out of buyers, and we spend little if any time below $6.00, and we have witnessed good buying support on any move below that level so far. Seems pretty easy to recommend sales or put option purchases at the high end of the range. At the low end of the range, taking profits on longs, buying calls or futures to reown previous sales makes sense, right? So why dont we do that every day? The reason is risk, and the volatility of the market. While we enjoy the good basis now, and seem to have good demand at the $6.00 level, the risk is a meltdown in Europe, and it could happen any day. Will it? No on knows for sure, but with the financial distress of a major clearing firm in this country who is reported to have invested heavily in Europe, it would seem logical that there is more distress to come. That is why we strongly suggest that owning put options, making cash sales on good basis, and looking at a point down the road to reown those bushels when the fires die down makes good sense. We strongly fear that recent strong basis may not last past January 1 when lots or contrated grain starts to move. Make sure you have a plan for dealing with a financial upheaval in Europe and the potential domino effect in this country by having enough grain covered or sold to meet cash flow needs. It would be better to have one and not need it than to be stuck in a panic.
We hope you have been pleasantly surprised when you got to the field and got some actual yield results. Many of our clients have reported better than expected yields in both corn and beans, and now have "extra" bushels to market. Cash flow, tax planning, and a host of other issues influence our marketing behaviors. Sometimes in an effort to "beat the tax man" we miss out on some great sales opportunities. I can easily admit to doing exactly that some times, and have fought the same emotions this year. The "bird in hand" philosophy is winning in my thinking at this point, and with a strong basis now combined with a decent futures price, making some more sales is easier. Reowning those bushels with a limited risk plan later is getting more and more attractive every day.
There are many ways to reown sales, and include calls, call spreads, and futures. We also like the idea of owning puts, (at the high end of the price range) and looking to buy the futures on a break to the lower end. For instance, if we were to own a $6.30 Dec put for around 15 cents on October 31, and the price breaks back to $6.30, we could buy the Dec futures at that time and our total risk is 15 cents plus transaction costs. The advantage to this over call spreads is now our upside is unlimited. This is just a hypothetical example, and there are many different combinations of strike prices and months to use depending on individual goals and objectives. Call us for specific recommendations on using any of these ideas.
Which leads us to preparing for the November USDA reports on the 9th. Depending on your outlook, the ongoing European saga, etc, dont forget to cover yourself before Wednesday Nov. 9. There are still those calling for lower yields, and lower production, while some are looking for higher. We will not try to outguess the USDA process, but will look again at those items highlighted above, and make some decisions. A quick glance at our cash flow with these prices is telling us not to take on a bunch of risk. Keep in mind that money flow and world economics will be the primary price movers until we get to report day, but after the numbers come out, unless it is a real game changer, we will go back to what got us here.
From the technical side, we have the following numbers from our computer to consider:
Dec Corn | Support | Resistance | | | 6.13 | 6.91 | | | 5.66 | 7.24 | | | 5.20 | 7.65 | | Nov Beans | Support | Resistance | | | 11.37 | 12.90 | | | 10.84 | 13.18 | | | 10.31 | 13.47 | | | | | |
In conclusion, We hope you have all enjoyed a safe and productive harvest this year. In the month of November, a few weeks from now, we will sit down with family and friends to celebrate the blessings and gifts we have enjoyed this past year. We thank you for working with us, and hope that we have been able to help in some way or another to add to your opperation and the bottom line. Call us to discuss ideas, markets both futures and cash, and we are working with both programs to provide the best mix of ideas that will fit what you want to do. In this Great Nation, we still get to do just that, what we want to do, and for that we give thanks!
Mike Daube 888-391-6330
Allen Gard 800-205-1700
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